f,dj m%lg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk bkag¾keIk,a l%hsmaia .DDma kï jQ ixúOdkh miq.sh nodod ksl=;a l< jd¾;djl i|yka fldg ;snqfKa uyskao mrdch jqjfyd;a yuqod md,khla we;sùfï wjodkula we;s njh',xldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhla Pkao mrdch ù f.or .syska ke;' thg fya;=j úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhlag foj;djlg jvd ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l< fkdyels fia f–c'wd¾' mkjd ;snQ jHjia:d ndOlhh'
fï ndOlh ksid m<uq jr ckdêm;s jk wfhla m<uq ks, ld,h iïmQ¾K jk úg ;uka wm%idohg m;a fõh hk ìfhka m<uq ks, ld,fha m<uq jir y;r wjika jQ ú.i ckdêm;sjrKhlg hk m%jK;djla ;snq‚' fc–'wd¾' lf<;a talh'
pkaøsld lf<;a talh' fï fofokdu ish fojeks ks, ld,fha m<uq wjqreÿ y;r wjika fjoa§ uyck wm%idohg m;aúh' bkaÿ - ,xld .súiqu ksid fc–'wd¾' wm%idohg m;aúh' pkaøsldg 2001 w. uy ue;sjrKfhka wdKavqj ke;súh' 2004 weh wdKavqj .;a;;a m%Ndlrka iuÕ iqkdñ iyk uKav,hg wiaika lsÍu ksid weh;a ck;djg tmdúh' ta;a fc–'wd¾' iy pkaøsld f.or .sfha ckdêm;sjrKh mrdch ù fkdj jHjia:d ndOlh ksid úY%du .syskah' úf–;=x. 1994 ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lf<a ke;' Tyq f.or .sfha;a úY%du f.kh'
pkaøsld lf<;a talh' fï fofokdu ish fojeks ks, ld,fha m<uq wjqreÿ y;r wjika fjoa§ uyck wm%idohg m;aúh' bkaÿ - ,xld .súiqu ksid fc–'wd¾' wm%idohg m;aúh' pkaøsldg 2001 w. uy ue;sjrKfhka wdKavqj ke;súh' 2004 weh wdKavqj .;a;;a m%Ndlrka iuÕ iqkdñ iyk uKav,hg wiaika lsÍu ksid weh;a ck;djg tmdúh' ta;a fc–'wd¾' iy pkaøsld f.or .sfha ckdêm;sjrKh mrdch ù fkdj jHjia:d ndOlh ksid úY%du .syskah' úf–;=x. 1994 ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lf<a ke;' Tyq f.or .sfha;a úY%du f.kh'
tfyu n,k fldg fujr ckdêm;sjrKh mrdchg m;a jqfjd;a mrdch ù f.or hk m<uq ckdêm;s uyskaoh' uyskao ckdêm;s jQfha 2005§h' fc–'wd¾' iy pkaøsld jf.a uyskaof.a fojeks ks, ld,h wjika úh hq;af;a 2016§h' f–'wd¾'f.a iy pkaøsldf.a fojeks ks, ld,fha m<uq jir y;r wjika jQ ú.i m%Yakj,g uqyqK ÿkakd fia fï jk úg uyskaog;a m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug isÿj we;' pkaøsldf.a mlaI f,alï we;=¿ msßila wdKavqj yer .sfhah' fc–'wd¾' g tfrysj ol=fKa le/,a,la we;súh' wo uyskaog tfrysj mlaI f,alï ffu;%smd, we;=¿ msßila wdKavqj yer f.dia uyskaog wNsfhda. fldg we;'
fï m%Yak ueo uyskao fc–'wd¾'g iy pkaøsldg ;snQ jHjia:d ndOlh bj;a fldg yÈis ckdêm;sjrKhlg uqyqK § isà' fï ckdêm;sjrKh mrdch jqjfyd;a uyskaog ke;s jkafka ckdêm;slu muKla fkdj uka;%slulaj;a ke;' uka;%slulaj;a ke;sj uyskaog Y%S ,ksm iNdm;s Oqrh wdrlaId lr.; yels fõ hehs is;sh fkdyelsh' ;uka ch.%yKh l< ú.i Y%S ,ksm kdhl;ajh fjkia lrkjd hehs ffu;%smd, oekgu m%ldY lr we;' thska fmfkkafka uyskaog foaYmd,kfhkau úY%du .ekSug isÿ jk njh' ta;a uyskaof.a ifydaorhka fofofkla iy mq;d md¾,sfïka;=fõ isà' tla wfhla l;dkdhlh' wfkld neis,ah' mq;d kdu,ah' ffu;%s uyskaoj kdhl;ajfhka bj;a lrk úg Tjqka flfia l%shd lrkq we;soehs is;d .; fkdyelsh' tfiau Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k wkd.;h flfia fõ oehs wkdjels m< l< fkdyelsh'
uyskao mrdcfha fõokdj fkdokakd wfhla fkdfõ' 1977§ Tyqg wdKavqj iy uka;%s Oqrh ke;s úh' h<s Tyq md¾,sfïka;=jg wdfõ 1989§h' 2001§ Tyqg weue;slu ke;súh' yenehs ckdêm;s Oqrh iy mlaI kdhl;ajh wysñ ùfï mrdch ta mrdchkag iu l< fkdyelsh' úY%du f.k f.or .sh fc–'wd¾' 1994 Y%S ,ksmh Èkoa§ nhúh' Tyq ys;=fõ nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh ckdêm;s jQfjd;a wef.a m%cd whs;sh wfydais lsÍfï jrog weh ;udf.ka m<s .kS lshdh' 1994 uy ue;sjrKh wjika jQ ú.i Y%S ,ksmh ;=< m%Yak yokak nKavdrkdhl ue;skshj w.ue;s f,i le|jkak tjlg ckdêm;s úf–;=x. W;aidy oroa§ fc–'wd¾' ueÈy;a ù pkaøsldj le|jk f,i úf–;=x.g Wmfoia ÿkafka ue;sksh wdfjd;a úY%duj isák ;udf.kq;a m<s.kS lshk nhgh'
ckdêm;sjrKhg hk uyskaog ta nh fo.=K f;.=K ù oefkkjd we;' thg fya;=j pkaøsld ffu;%sf.a msgqmi isàuh' uyskao 2005 ckdêm;sjrKh chf.k wehf.a mlaI iNdm;s Oqrh wehg wysñ lf<a wef.a WmkaÈkh ojfiah' pkaøsld ;udf.a muKla fkdj ;u mjqf,au foaYmd,kh bjr lrkq we;sh hk ìhla uyskao ;=< we;s ùu iajdNdúlh'
uyskao mrdch jqK;a ckdêm;s Oqrh fok tlla ke;ehs cd;Hka;r ixúOdk mjd wkdjels m< lrkafka uyskaof.a ta ìh ;lafiare lr,dh' tfy;a ol=Kq wdishdfõ wi,ajeis rgl yuqod md,khla we;s lrkak ol=Kq wdishdfõ f,dl= whshd bkaÈhdj bv foa hehs is;sh fkdyelsh' tjekakla we;s jqjfyd;a wksjd¾hfhkau bkaÈhdj ueÈy;a jkq we;' miq.shod ,xldjg wd bka§h w.ue;s fudaäf.a wdrlaIl WmfoaYl fvdjd,a lSfõ bka§h id.rh idu l,dmhla úh hq;=h lshdh' Tyq lSfõ bka§h id.rfha iduhg ydks jk lsisjla isÿ fkdúh hq;= njh' ,xldfõ yuqod md,khla we;s fõ kï th iduhg ydkshla nj bkaÈhdj fkdlshd lSfõh'
uyskao mrdch jQfjd;a yuqod md,khla we;s fldg n,h /l .ekSug ;rï uyskao fudav ke;' uyskaog ;sfhk nh ;udj hqo wmrdO fpdaokd u; cd;Hka;r hqo wêlrKhg f.k hhs lshk nh kï bkaÈhdj lsisfia;au tjekaklg bv fkdfokq we;' bkaÈhdj" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiug wefußldj bÈßm;a l< ,xldjg tfrys fhdackdjg úreoaO" ;uka thg mlaI jqfKd;a ldYaórfha hqo wmrdO l<d hehs ;ukago tjeks fpdaokd bÈßm;a fõh hk ìhgh' tu ksid uyskao mrdch jqK;a uyskaog w; ;shkak bkaÈhdj bv fkdfokq we;'
,xldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhla ckdêm;sjrKhlska mrdch ù ke;ehs fï ,smsfha uq,§u i|yka lf<ah' ta mQ¾jdo¾Yhg wkqj uyskao Èkkak ;sfhk bv lv jeäh' ta jf.au ,xldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;sjrfhla fojeks ks, ld,fha m<uq jir y;r wjika ù ckm%sh;ajh ySk jk úg ckdêm;sjrKhlg .syskao ke;'
Wmq,a fcdaIma m%kdkaÿ
Wmqgd .ekSu -uõìu mqj;am;