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Tõ' i¾'' wms l¨ n<,a¨;a úl=Kkjd'' tflla ,laI5hs'
j¾;udkfha cd;sfha fm%DV;ajh;a fï ìfï Ôùh yrh;a rka" ߧ" uq;=" ue‚la yd cdkuh jYfhka fukau ˜wekaála˜ f,an,h hgf;a remsh,a fldaá .Kkska ñ, flfrñka úlsfKñka ;sfn'
fjf<|du hkq .kq fokqjls' tfy;a meyeÈ,sju lsjfyd;a fï isÿ fjñka ;sfnkafka ld,lKa‚ cdjdruls' tu ld,lKa‚ cdjdru ms<sn| jQ fuf;la kEiQ ;j;a w¨;au l;djla miq.shod fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfhka lr<shg meñ‚fhah'
wm ì%;dkHfha hg;a jeishkaj isá nj b;sydifha lshEfjkafkah' b;sydifha l;dj tfia fjoa§ fuod wfma ld,lKa‚ /,la tlaj uqo,g lEor ù úl=Kd oukakg .sfha iqoaod wmj hg;a lrf.k isá njg we;s jákd ,s; idlaIshla jkafkah' ta l=ulao@
Y%S ,xldj ì%;dkHfha hg;a úð;hlaj mej;s 1894 j¾Ifha wfma%a,a ui 26 jeksod furg úiQ iqÿ cd;sl hqj<lg ^fndfyda úg isÿ jQfha th úh yelsh& odj msßñ orejl= ìys jqfKah' fya kñka wef,laiekav¾ leurka kï úh' fulS wef,laiekav¾ leurka hkq j;auka ì%;dkH w.ue;s fvúâ leurka mrmqf¾ whl=oehs wms fkdokafkuq' th b;sydih mSrd fjku fidhd ne,sh hq;a;ls'
fufia Y%S ,xldfõ bm§ ;reK úhg m;a wef,laiekav¾ leurka j¾I 1926 fkdjeïn¾ ui 28 jeks Èk úfoaY.; ùu i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ l%shd;aul jQ ì%;dkH kS;shg wkqj úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .;af;ah' th wmQre ,shEú,a,ls'
tlS úfoaY .uka n,m;%fha Wäkau igykaj we;af;a ì%;dkHfha fld,kshla jk Y%S ,xldj fyj;a ˜ì%áIa fld,ks Tµa isf,daka˜ f,isks' Bg háka jkafka tl, ysre fkdnisk wêrdcHfha lsÍgfha ,dxPkh h' tys ks, uqødj f,iska ;nd we;af;ao thuh' ta r;=ÿUqre j¾Khlsks'
fufia ish .uka n,m;%h ,nd.;a wef,laiekav¾ leurka tl, Y%S ,xldfõ isg lsysm wjia:djl úfoia.; ùo we;' we;eï úg ta ì%;dkHfha úiQ ish {;Ska n,kakg .sh .uka úh hq;=h' tlS .=jka .uka n,m;%fha we;s ùid igyka ta nj ikd: lrkafkah' flfia fj;;a ld,h;a iu. wef,laiekav¾ leurkaf.a l;dj ksudù hkafkah'
tfy;a tfia wjika jQ leurkaf.a l;dj yßhgu ;j;a jir wkQjlg muK miq bl=;aod fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfhka u;= jkafka úYañ; f,isks' ta leurka mrmqf¾ j;auka mqrella úh yels iqo;a wekavDD chka; fmf¾rd kue;a;l= bl=;a 13 jeksod fld,a¨msáh fmd,sishg meñK lrk meñ‚,a,lg wkqjh'
j;a;, m%foaYfha mÈxÑ újdylhl= jk fulS iqo;a wekavDD fmf¾rdf.a orejl= yÈisfha wikSm jkafkah' tlS frda.S ;;a;ajh yuqfõ orejd iqjm;a lr .ekSug úYd, uqo,la wjeis jk w;r tys§ wiSre;djlg m;ajk fya Èkla msysgla fidhd ish ìß|f.a ujf.a fidhqfrl= fj; hkafkah' Tyq kñka ixpú h' ixpú úfkdaodxYhla jYfhka mer‚ NdKav tl;= lrkafkls' th Tyqg ish mshdf.ka Wreu jQ mqreoaola úh'
fufia ish udud jQ ixpú fidhd hk wekavDD wjidkfha ish orejdf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh meyeÈ,s lrñka mj;sk w.ysÕlïo mjid ˜udfï uqo,a álla fydhd .kak l%uhla ke;soehs˜ úuiñka msysgla hÈkafkah' tflfkys ish {;s mq;%hd m;aj we;s wiSre;dj jgyd ixpú f.;=<g f.dia ish mshdf.a mer‚ NdKav tl;=fõ ;snQ hula /f.k h<s wekavDD fj; meñ‚fhah'
˜b¹ mqf;a fïl .kska'' fï ;sfhkafka yqÕla ják fohla'' fïl úl=K,d fyd| .dKla .kak mq¿jka'' ta ksid mßiaifuka jefâ lr,d i,a,s ál wrf.k orejf.a fnfy;a ál lr.kska''˜
ish udud /f.k ú;a ;uka w; ;enqfõ l=ulaoehs wekavDD úuiSfuka n,kakg jQjdh' th bmer‚ úfoia .uka n,m;%hls' fya tys ysñlre ljfrlaoehs' úuiSfuka ne,Sh' wef,aliekav¾ leurka f,iska tys ku igykaj ;sì‚'
óg jir tlish úiialg fmr Y%S ,xldfõ bm§ jir 88 fmr furg l%shd;aul jQ bx.S%iskaf.a kS;shg wkqj .=jka .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .;a wef,laiekav¾ leurkaf.a u;lh mer‚ fmÜg.ula ;=<ska h<s u;=jQfha tf,isks'
fufia ish udud ,ndÿka bmer‚ .=jka .uka n,m;%h w;g .;a wekavDD wjidkfha th wf,ú lrkafka ldgoehs l,amkd lrkakg jQfõh' fya ta i|yd ñ;=rkaf.a iydho f.k W;aidy orkakg jQfõh'
ta wkqj jeä ojila fkd.syskau fujka .kqfokq isÿ lrkq ,nk ;erõlrejka jQ ˜wekaála ldlalka˜ ;sfokl= Tyqg uqK .eis‚' Èkla fld<U§ tlS ˜wekaála ldlalka˜ yuqù .kqfokqj ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r l;sld lr .;a wekavDD jefâ wjika lr wef,laiekav¾ leurkaf.a bmer‚ jákdlula we;s .=jka.uka n,m;%h uqo,a lsÍug Èkhlao fjkalrjdf.k h<s j;a;, msysá ish ksjig wdfõh'
Èkh bl=;a 13 jeksod úh' tÈk Woeiku iQodkï jQ wekavDD ;uka ika;lfha ;snQ bmer‚ .=jka .uka n,m;%ho f.k fld<U ;re fydag,hla fj; meñ‚fha .kqfokqj wjika lr orejdf.a m%;sldr i|yd wjYH uqo, fidhd .kakd woyi we;sjh'
tfia meñ‚ Tyqg l;sld lr.;a mßÈ ;re fydag,fha§ kshñ; fj,djg tf;la y÷kdf.k isá ;erõlrejka ;sfokdo uqK .eis‚' tlS uqK.eiSfuka miq ;j;a wvfydardjla muK ld,hla ;=< isÿ jQ woyia yqjudre lr.ekSulska miq ;sfokd w;r jQ tla ;erõlrejl= wekavDD wu;kakg úh'
˜tfykï i¾ jefâ yßfka'' wfma fndia bkakjd fydagf,a we;=f<a'' jefâ lrkak biair fj,d thdg mdiafmda¾Ü tl fmkakkak ´fka'' fudflo fndia lsis fohla n,kafka ke;=j .kafka keye'' ta ksid ´l oeka wmsg fokak'' wms .syska fmkak,d tkakï'' Bg miafia jefâ bjrhs'' i¾g ;sfhkafka nexl=jg .syska i,a,s ál .kak tl ú;rhs'
;erõlrejd tfia mejiSu;a iu. Tjqka flfrys úYajdih ;enQ wekavDD fojrla fkdis;du tf;la ;uka iq/lsj ;ndf.k isá wef,laiekav¾ leurkaf.a .=jka .uka n,m;%h f.k Tjqka w; ;eîh' ta iu.u ;erõlrejka ;sfokd th /f.k ;re fydag,h ;=<g .sfhah' wekavDD tys wd,skaohg ù Tjqka h<s meñfKk ;=re n,d isákakg úh'
;;a;amr úkdä ù úkdä meh njg fmrf<ñka ld,h fõ.fhka .,d hñka ;sì‚' tfy;a fydag,h ;=<g jeÿKq ;erõlrejka ;sfokd h<s fkdwdfõh' tÈk ijia jk;=reu Tyq fydag,a wd,skaohg ù n,d isáfhah' tfy;a th ysia n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlau úh'
wjidkfha ish¨ m%d¾:kd ì| jeà ìkaÿjgu weo jegqKq wekavDD fl,skau meñK k;r jQfha fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfha úh' fya fmd,sia ks,Odßka bÈßfha ish ÿla.ekú,a, lshkakg jQfõh' ˜i¾'' uf.a orejg f.dvla wikSmhs'' fnfy;aj,g i,a,s f.dvla ´fka'' wfma udud flfkla <Õ ;snqKd bx.S%iskaf.a ldf,a mdiafmda¾Ü tlla'' udud tal ug ÿkak úl=K, i,a,s wrf.k orejg fnfy;a lrkak lsh,d''
wfka i¾'' uu wo Wfoa tal úl=Kkak wrf.k wdjd'' ;erõldrfhda ;=ka fofkla uf.ka mdiafmda¾Ü tl wrf.k mek, .shd' wekavDD fmd,sish yuqfõ y~d jefgñka tfia ish meñ‚,a, lrkakg úh'
wekavDD lshk ta l;dj yuqfõ fmd,sish wkao ukao úh' ta bx.S%is hq.fha .=jka .uka n,m;%hla ms<sn| Tyq lshk fï l;dj fmd,sishgo kqyqre kqmqreÿ wkaofï tlla jQ neúks' tfy;a wekavDD l< meñ‚,a, wkqj úu¾Ykhla isÿ lsÍug flda,a¨msáh fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl jðr bkaøð;a uy;d ish ks,Odßkag Wmfoia ÿkafka tlS kqyqre njo iu. wekavDD lshk bx.S%is hq.fha mdiafmd¾Ü tl ms<sn| iq,uq, oek .ekSfï woyio we;sjh'
ta wkqj ia:dkdêm;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj hñka úu¾Yk wdrïN flß‚' tys§ wekavDDf.ka mdiafmda¾Ü tl /f.k .sh ;erõlrejka ;sfokd fldgq lr .ekSug fmd,sishg jeä ojila .; fkdú‚' tfy;a Tjqka fldgqlr .kq ,enqjo ta ms<sn| meyeÈ,s f;dr;=rla oek .ekSug fmd,sishg fkdyels úh' wekavDD lrkq ,enQ meñ‚,a, widudkH tlla ùu;a w;awvx.=jg .;a ;erõlrejka ta ms<sn| lsis;a fkdokakd nj mejiSu;a Bg fya;= úh'
wjidkfha tlS ;erõlrejka ;sfokd wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lsÍug fmd,sish lghq;= l< w;r wêlrKh Tjqka wemu; uqod yßkq ,eîh' tfy;a tfia mÍlaIK wjika jqjo wekavDD Èkm;d fmd,sishg meñK Wu;= jQjl= mßoafoka lrkakg jQ wdhdpkd yuqfõ ksy~j isákakgo fmd,sishg fkdyelsj ;sì‚'
fufia ld,h ;j;a Èk lsysmhla f.ù .sfhah' ta w;f¾ Èkla fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfha ¥IK u¾ok wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa ox.,a, wu;kakg jQ m%foaYfha bmer‚ NdKav .kakd mqoa.,hl=f.ka wmQre f;dr;=rla ,efnkakg úh'
˜i¾ lÜáhla mrK mdiafmda¾Ü tlla úl=Kkak yokjd'' .dk fldaá ;=kla¨'' uu fldaá follg b,a¨jd'' uqka fokafka kye'' fu;k fudlla yß f.aula ;sfhkjd i¾''˜ tlS f;dr;=r;a iu. Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl ox.,a, uy;df.a isyshg meñ‚fha wekavDD meñK lshQ l;djh' tfy;a fï ta mdiafmda¾Ü tlu úh yelso@ u;=fjñka ;snqfKa .eg¨jls'
tfy;a l=ula jqjo tlS f;dr;=r ms<sn| fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhdo oekqj;a l< ox.,a, uy;d wjYH Wmfoiao ,nd .ksñka fulS mrK mdiafmda¾Ü tl fidhd iellrejka fldgqlr .ekSu i|yd mq¿,a fufyhqula Èh;a lsÍug wjidkfha ;SrKh lrkq ,eîh'
ta wkqj uq,skau isÿ flrefKa f;dr;=r ,nd ÿka bmer‚ NdKav ,nd .kakd mqoa.,hd ;erõlrejl= f,i mdiafmda¾Ü tl wf,ú lsÍug W;aidy .kakd cdjdrïlrejka w;rg hEùuh'
t;eka mgka fmd,sish ìiakia tl wdrïN lf<ah' fuys§ .ekqïlre fyj;a uqo,d,s jQfha Wmfmd,sia mÍlaIl ox.,a, uy;dh' Tyqf.a f.da,hdf.a j.lSu fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfha fldia;dm,a ksfrdaIKg mejrefKah'
fufia ìiakia tl wdrïN lsÍfuka miq jrla fmd,sish ;erõlre yryd fldaá follg mdiafmda¾Ü tl b,a,d isáfhah' tfy;a .kqfokqj lsÍug cdjdrïlrejka tlÕ ke;' remsh,a fldaá folydudrlgo b,a,Sh' tys§;a tlÕ;djla fkdùh' cdjdrïlrejkaf.a tlu b,lalh jQfha mdiafmda¾Ü tl remsh,a fldaá ;=klg wf,ú lsÍuh' ta jk úg fmd,sishgo th jegyS ;sìK'
fufia ;j;a Èk fol;=kla .kqfokqj flaj,a l< fmd,sish wjidkfha ;erõlre yryd mdiafmda¾Ü tl remsh,a fldaá ;=klg ,nd .ekSug tlÕ nj oekqï ÿkafkah' tys§ cdjrïlrejka lshkakg jQfha .kqfokqj wjika lsÍug fmr ta ms<sn| yuqù idlÉPd l< hq;= njls' fmd,sish thgo tlÕ jQfõh'
fï wkqj idlÉPdj i|yd f;dard .ekqfka rdc.sßh uelafvdk,aâ wjkay,h' ksjerÈju lsjfyd;a Èkh bl=;a 23 jeksod úh' tÈk miajrejg idlÉPdj fh§ ;sì‚' kuq;a wjika fudfydf;a cdjdrïlrejka lshkakg jQfha tÈku .kqfokqj wjika l< hq;= njls'
fmd,sish thgo tlÕ jQfõh' ta iQlaIu ie,iqulao iu.sks'fï w;f¾ idlÉPdj i|yd l;sld lr .;a kshñ; fõ,djo Wod úh' ta iu.u cdjdrïlrejka w;rg hjd isá ;erõlref.ka ox.,a, uy;dg weue;=ula ,efnkakg jQfõh' ˜i¾ oeka jefâ yß'' lÜáh wdjd'' i¾, oeka jefâg neiai kï yß''˜
tlS weu;=u;a iu. Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl ox.,a, uy;d uqo,d,sf.a f.da,hd N+ñldj ndr jQ fldia;dm,a ksfrdaIka le|jd uelafvdk,aâ wjkay, fj; msg;a lr yeßfha wjYH Wmfoiao ,nd foñks' tfia .sh ksfrdaIka rd<ydñ ish rx.kh wmQrejg lrñka meñK isáhjqka iu. .kqfokqj l;d lrkakg úh' ta uqo,d,s wjika fudfydf;a meñfKk njo lshd isáñks'
fulS l;dny w;f¾ .kqfokqjg fmr mdiafmd¾Ü tl fmkajkak hEhs ksfrdaIka rd<ydñ lshkakg úh' mdiafmd¾Ü tflys Pdhd msgm;la fmkaùug cdjdrïlrefjda tlÕ jQy'
fï wkqj iaj,am fõ,djl§ tys j¾K Pdhd msgm;la ksfrdaIka rd<ydñg ,eì‚' th ,eîu;a iu. fï we;af;a wekavDD fmd,sishg l< meñ‚,a,g wod< .=jka .uka n,m;%hu nj jgyd .;a ksfrdaIka rd<ydñ uqo,d,s hEhs wu;ñka tys úia;r ox.,a, uy;dg oekqï ÿkafkah'
bkamiqj meñK isá ;erõlrejka foig yereKq fya .kqfokj wjika lsÍug tlÕ nj lshd isáfha ox.,a, uy;d ,nd ÿka Wmfoiao iu.sks' ta m%ldYh;a iu. remsh,a fldaá ;=k uqo,ska wjYH nj ;erõlrejka lshkakg úh' tys§ wjika ;SrKh jQfha fld<U r;=l=rei ykaÈfha msysá Èjd rd;%s l%shd;aul fm!oa.,sl nexl=jl§ .kqfokqj wjika lsÍugh' ta jk úg È.ska È.g we§ .sh idlÉPdj fya;=fjka fj,dj uOHu rd;%shgo wdikakj ù ;sì‚'
fï wkqj ksfrdaIka rd<ydñjo ;uka meñ‚ r:hlg kxjd .;a cdjdrïlrefjda r;=l=rei ykaÈfha msysá nexl= YdLdj fj; b.s, .sfha oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;= iu.sks' t;eka mgka isÿjQ ish,a, Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl ox.,a, uy;d wmg lshd isáfha fufiah'
˜Tõ Tjqka wfma ksfrdaIka rd<ydñj;a odf.k nexl=jg .shd' ta;a ta fjkfldg wms iQodkï fj,d ysáfha ´ku foalg uqyqK fokak' Tjqka nexl=jg .syska remsh,a fldaá ;=kl .kqfokqjla fjkjd lsh,d tys ljqkagrhl=;a fjkalrf.k ;snqKd' wms ie,iqï lf<a Tjqkaj nexl= we;=f<È w;awvx.=jg .kak' t;a fu;k§ wmsg .eg¨jla wdjd nexl=j we;=<g lvd mkskafka fldfyduo lsh,d' fudlo wms ish¨fokd ta fjkfldg isú,a we÷fuka ieris,d ysáfha'
t;a lrkak fohla ;snqfKa keye' wka;sfï wms ;SrKh l<d isj,a we÷ñkau lvd jÈkak' tod wms .sks wú wrf.k isú,a we÷ñka nexl=jg lvd mkskfldg nexl= fiajlfhda uq,skau NS;shg m;ajqKd' t;a miqj wms Tjqkag wfma wkkH;dj fmkakqjyu Tjqka mqÿu iyfhda.hla ÿkafka wmsg'
fuys§ lsjhq;=u fohla ;sfhkjd' nexl=fõ ysáhd tl fiaúldjla' wfma msßi .sks wú wrf.k we;=<g tkj;a tlalu weh lf<a laI‚lj tys fiamamq w.=¨ oeóug lghq;= lsÍu' we;af;kau th m%Yxid l< hq;= fohla' fudlo weh ;ukaf.a Ôú;h ms<sn|jj;a fkdis;d wms fld,a,lrejka msßila lshk yeÕSfuka ta foa lr,d ;snqfKa' miafia nexl=j we;=f<aÈu fï mdiafmd¾Ü .kqfokqjg meñ‚ ish¨ fokd fldgq lr .kak wmg yelsjqKd' t;k mqoa.,hka yh fofkla ysáhd'
fï fufyhqfï§ Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa uxcq, uy;d iu. l%shd;aulj isá wfkla ks,Odßka jQfha fld,a¨msáh fmd,sisfha ierhka fma%ur;ak" fldia;dm,ajreka jk pkaøfialr" Èuq;=" i;risxy" ^78685& nqoaêl iy ^79066& nqoaêl úh'
tfia w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miq fï ish¨ fokd fld,a¨msáh fmd,sishg f.k tkakg lghq;= flß‚' tf,i /f.k tafuka miq ox.,a, uy;d we;=¿ ks,Odßka Tjqkaf.ka m%Yak lrkakg úh' tys§ fulS iellrejka ish f;dr;=re fy<s lrkakg jQfha fmd,sish o wkao ukao lrjñks'
fulS iellrejka yh fokd w;ßka tll= úY%dñl yuqod fïc¾jrhl= úh' ;jflla cmdk wdh;khl isú,a bxðfkarefjls' fmardfo‚h úYajúoHd,fha úkh wdrlaIl m%Odkshd ;j;a wfhl= úh' tfiau weÕ¨ï wdh;khl ysñlrejl= iy furg ku.sh T!IO wf,ú cd,hl ysñlrejl=o ta w;r isáfhah' tfiau iS.sßh lsôiai úÿyf,a úÿy,am;sjrhdo tys úh'
wjidkfha fï wkaoñka rfÜ we;s ;j;a foa úl=Kkafkaoehs fmd,sish Tjqkaf.ka m%Yak lrkakg úh' ˜Tõ' i¾'' wms l¨ n<,a¨ úl=Kkjd'' tfllaf.a jákdlu remsh,a ,laI myhs' ;j f.dakqiafida" iqÿ bífnda" l+ve,af,da" weál=l=f<da" r;= fldaudßld" jd,ïmqß jf.a foj¨;a úl=Kkjd' ta yeu fohlau lrkafka ,laI .Kkaj,ska' ;j ksOka nvq;a úl=Kkjd' fï Tlafldu .kafka úfoaYslfhda''˜
fmd,sish weiQ ta mekhg cdjdrïlrejka ms<s;=re § ;snqfKa tf,isks' bÈka fï lshEfjñka ;sfnkafka cd;sfha fm%DV;ajh;a fï ìfï Ôùh yrh;a wo ojfia fudfyd;la mdid jekfiñka ;sfnk nj fkdjkafkao@
iuka .uf.a
