Generating electricity using household water

f.or <sfoka c, úÿ,sh

,hsÜ ì‍f,a lrorfhka ñfokak wmQre ksmehqula

—,hsÜ ì,hs" j;=r ì,hs f.õjdu mäfhka nd.hla bjrhs'˜ tfia lshk udia mäldrhka fldf;l=;a Tng yuqù we;=jdg iel ke;' tfia ke;skï Tn;a tfia ,hsÜ ì,g udia mäh mQcd lrk fiajlhl= jkakg mq¿jk' rÜgqka tfia ,hsÜ ì, .ek ixfõ§ jkafka úÿ,sh Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha w;HjYH wx.hla jk ksidh'

fï ksid wdKavqj fldmuK ñ, jeä l<o nÿ wh l<o rÜgqkag oeka isoaO ù we;af;a mäfhka Nd.hla fkdj uq¿ mähu f.jd fyda úÿ,s ì, f.jd oeóugh'flfia kuqÿ úÿ,s ì, .ek <;fjk rÜgqkag .sh i;sfha lE.,a‍f,a .,s.uqfjka wikakg ,enqfKa iqn wdrxÑhls'

ta f.j;af;a ;sfnk <sfoka c, úÿ,sh ksmojd .kakd mqj;ls' fï wmQre ks¾udKlrejd rEmisxy u,a,j' Tyq .,s.uqfõ yß., mÈxÑlrefjls' Tyqg fï wmQre woyi ys;g wdfõ ;u f.j;af;a we;s <sf|a c,h ksjfia we;s c, gexlshg /ialrf.k tu c,h úúO ld¾hhka i|yd m%fhdackhg .kakd wjia:dfõ§h' úÿ,s n,h tfia ksmojd .; yels nj Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' u,a,jg wkqj kï <sfoka muKla fkdj we<lska fod<lska fkdj wÕ,l ;rï jk l=vd Èh mdrlska jqjo lsf,da fjdÜ fol ;=kl úÿ,shla fyda Bg jeä úÿ,s n,hla wvq úhoulska fuhska ksmojd .ekSug yelsh' Tyq fufia c,fhka úÿ,sh ksmojd .;af;a Tyq úiska fidhd .kakd ,o úfYaI hka;%hlsks' tu ks¾udKh i|yd fmagkaÜ n,m;%ho Tyq ,ndf.k we;'

rEmisxy u,a,jf.a c, úÿ,s n,d.drh .ek ,shkfldg wmg u;la jkafka ,laImdk" úlafgdaßhd" rkafo‚.," rkagefò jeks uyd c, úÿ,s n,d.drh' ta ,xldfõ úÿ,sn, ksIamdokfha jeä nrla ;nd we;af;a c, úÿ,shg neúks'

flfia kuqÿ ,xldfõ ;jÿrg;a uyd mßudK c, úÿ,s n,d.dr yokakg bvla ke;s neúka n,Yla;s la‍fIa;%h oeka jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;af;a Lksc f;,a" .,a wÕ=‍re oykh lr úÿ,sh ksmojd .ekSugh' tkuq;a fkdfrdÉfpda‍f,a jeks .,a wÕ=‍re n,d.dr yeuodu;a fldg Wvh' tfia ke;sï f,dal fjf<|‍fmdf<a bkaOk ñ, jeäjk úg wfma úÿ,s ì,g o bkaOk .e<mqï .dia;=j hkqfjka ov uqo,la .ikafkah' flfia fyda wjidkfha§ ;Ügq jkafka rÜgqkaf.a ‍fmdleÜgqjgh'

fï ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< tï'mS' rEmisxy u,a,j øj f;rmqï úÿ,s cklhla ks¾udKh lrkafka ,xldfõ n,Yla;s wjYH;dj c, n,fhkau imqrd.; yels njg úYajdih m< lrñks'

idudkHfhka c,h u.ska úÿ,sh ckkh lsÍï§ Wi yd c, Odrdfõ m%udKh ie,ls,a,g .kS' fu.d fjdÜ tll c, úÿ,shla ksmojd .ekSu i|yd wä 100la Wil isg >k lshqìla óg¾ 01l c, Odrdjla ,nd.; hq;=hs' fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lr uOHu m%udKfha yd l=vd m%udKfha c, úÿ,s n,d.dr bÈlr ;snqK;a c,h wvqjk úg tajd ;djld,slj jid oeóug isÿfõ' ta ish¨‍ c, úÿ,s n,d.dr i|yd ‘c, mßudKh’ hk idOlh uQ,sl jk neúks'

rEmisxy u,a,jf.a ks¾udKhg moku ù we;af;a øj f;rmqï uQ, O¾uhls' ^Non Fuel Thrust Engin&h' idudkHfhka f,dalfha fujeks isoaOdka;hla Ndú;d lrñka mj;skafka .=jka hdkd mshdießh mK .ekaùug mu‚' tfy;a fuys Ndú;d lr we;af;a tjeks ;dlaIKhla fkdfõ' c, uq,dY%fha m%udKh u; fkdj hka;%fha m%udKh u; n,Yla;sfha m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍfï uQ, O¾uhla fuhg mokïj we;' fuys§ wÕ,la muK l=vd c, Odrdjlska o úYd, ckk yelshdjla we;s l< yels nj ;yjqre lr we;' c,h muKla fkdj f;,a" .%Sia jeks w¾O øjhl nr u.ska ,nd fok f;rmqu hdka;%sl Yla;shla njg m;ajk njo fuys§ u,a,j fmkajd fohs' oykhla fkdù msiagka folla l%shd;aul ùu fuys jk úfYaI;ajhhs'

øj f;rmqug fhdod .kakd øjHh kej; kej; pl%Sh wdldrfhka Ndú;hg .ekSugo yelshdj we;' tla;rd wdldrhlg fuh øj f;rmqula ksid n,.ekafjk msiagka fofla tkaðula' tu tkaðfï Yla;sfhka g¾nhsk l%shd;aul ù úÿ,sh ckkh fõ'

Èhfika n,Yla;s l%uh ^Diasen power system& kñka y÷kajd we;s fuu ks¾udKh ms<sn| ;u ys;g woyila wd wjia:dj ms<sn| rEmisxy u,a,j wm iu. m%ldY lf<a fufiah'

óg ál l,lg fmr fld<U meje;s úÿ,ald m%o¾Ykhla keröug ug wjia:dj ,enqKd' tys§ ug oel.kakg ,enqfKa úfoaYSh ks¾udK wkqlrKfhka ,xldfõ kj ks¾udK lrkakg .;a W;aidyhka muKhs' ud;a iu. ta wjia:djg iyNd.s jQ bkaÈhdkq ñ;=frla ug iuÉp,a lrñka lSjd ‘rdjKdf.a ld‍f,a b|, Thd,d fyd| ks¾udKlrefjda lsh, lshkjd' ta;a flda oeka ta yelshdjka lsh,d'˜ fï jk úg;a uf.a isf;a fï øj f;rmqï ms<sn| woyia u;=fj,hs ;snqfKa' uu W;aiy l<d fï ks¾udKh lrkak' jerÿkd lsysm ierhla' W;aiy l<d' jir ;=klg jeä ld,hla uf.a jHdmdßl lghq;= j,ska mjq‍f,a lghq;=j,ska wE;a fj,d úúO w;ayod ne,Sï l<d' rdcH ;dlaIK wdh;kj,ska fï i|yd Wmfoia .kak .shyu ug lsõjd c¾uksfhka" Ökfhka fyda bkaÈhdfjka fï iïnkaOj Wmfoia .kak lsh,d' kuq;a uu foaYSh {dkh;a ;dlaIKh;a fhdojdf.k úYd, uqo,lao úhoï lrf.k fï ks¾udKh l<d' f,dalfha lsisu ;ekl Ndú;d fkdl< uQ, O¾uhla u; fuu ks¾udKh ìysù ;sfnk nj lsj hq;=hs'

u,a,j ;u ksjfia bÈlr we;s øj f;rmqï úÿ,s cklfha wdlD;sh u.ska lsf,da fjdÜ foll muK úÿ,shla ksIamdokh lr.kshs' th ksjfia c, gexlshg iïnkaO lr we;' fuu c, gexlsh is,skavrdldr yevhla iys;j Wv fldgi ksujd we;' tys my< fldgi ksujd we;af;a mqkS,dldrjh' bka ksl=;ajk c,h jE,ajhl wdOdrfhka fomig fn§ f.dia úáka úg msiagka fol u; mSvkh fhdohs' bka msiagka l%shd;aul fõ' bka ksl=;a flfrk c,h ksjfia c, wjYH;d i|yd fhdod .kS' fï jk úg tu c,h tla /ia lrf.k hka;%fhka ksmojk úÿ,sfhkau l%shd;aul c, fudagrhlska c,h kej; gexlsh fj;u ‍fmdïm flf¾'

rEmisxy u,a,jf.a ksjfia j;=r fudagrh muKla fkdj YS;lrKh" rEmjdysksh fukau úÿ,s n,ano oe,afjkafka lsf,da fjdÜ fofla fï úÿ,s n,d.drfhka ksmojk úÿ,sfhks' Tyq mjik mßÈ Tyqf.a n,d.drfhka ksmojk lsf,da fjdÜ tllska fjdÜ ishhl n,aí oyhla oe,aúh yelsh'

tu lsf,da fjdÜ foll n,d.drh bÈlsÍug Tyqg jehù we;af;a ,laI yhla mu‚' rEmisxy u,a,j mjik mßÈ tu uqo,u jeh lr wjYH kï lsf,da fjdÜ úismyl n,d.drhlao bÈl< yelsh' tjeks n,d.drhlska ksjdi úiailg úÿ,sh Èh yels nj fyf;u lSfõh'

Tyq mjikafka <sfoka ‍fmdïm lr .kakd j;=r gexlsfha isg gema tlg .,d hk úg ksmojk úÿ,sfhka ksjfia jev lr .kakd njh'tfiau fï l%uh Wmfhda.s lrf.k úlafgdaßhd c,dYfha we;s c,fhka muKla uq¿ rggu úÿ,sh §ug ;ukag yelshdj we;s nj" Tyq fmkajd foa'

kuq;a lk.dgqjg lreK kï cmdkh" wefußldj wdÈ rgj, ksfhdað;hska fï jk úg;a u,a,j yuqù fï iïnkaOj woyia ,ndf.k we;;a furg lsisÿ n,Orfhl= uff;la fï kj ;dlaIK l%ufõoh ms<sn| wjOdkhla fhduqlr fkdue;s ùuh'

fuu n,Yla;s l%uh odhdo l< rEmisxy u,a,j lsisod úoHd wxYfhka wOHdmkhla fkd,oaols' Tyq lsks.u" fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl yd boaou,amdk úÿy,aj,ska wOHdmkh ,nd we;' l,d wxYfhka Wiia fm< wOHdmkh ,enQ u,a,j lE.,a, uyskafodaoh msßfjka úydrfhka o ál l,la wOHdmkh ,nd we;'

wOHdmk lghq;= yudr lsÍfuka miq lE.,a, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhdj isá mS'ì'Ô' l¨‍.,a,f.a ‍f,alïjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l< Tyq jHdmdßl lghq;=j,g iïnkaOj ÈhqKqjla ,eìh' fï jk úg Èh‚hka isõ fofkl=f.a msfhl= jk u,a,jf.a ìß| jkafka pïmsld m%shx.kSh'

f,dalfha kj fidhd .ekSï l<jqka Èßu;a l< rgj,a b;d fõ.fhka ÈhqKq úh' wfmao úúO ks¾udKlrejka ìysù Tjqka ms<sn| y~ kEiS hhs' l=udr;=x. uq‚odihka mejiQ wdldrhg ‘w¨‍;a w¨‍;a oE fkd;kk cd;sh f,dj fkdk.s’ hkak fukau ‘w¨‍;a w¨‍;a oE .ek fkd;lk cd;sho f,dj fkdk.S’ hkak fuys§ m%ldY l< hq;=h'

nkaÿ, O¾u;s,l

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