f,dalfha ;=kajeks fyd|u mkaÿ hjkakd iuÕ l;dnyla'
miq.shod wjika jQ mdlsia;dka fgiaÜ ;r.dj,sfha ;r. ch.%yK fol ms<sn|j l;d lroa§ Tyq ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh fkdjkakg wjidkh fuf,i igyka lrkakg wjia:djla fkd,efnkakg bv ;sì‚'
Tyqf.a lemùu" olaI;dj iuÕ fgiaÜ msáfhka iuq.kakd w;s úYsIag l%slÜ i.hdg ,nd fokakg yels by<u f.!rjh mqo lrkakg we;s wjYH;dj wjidkfha Tyqf.a ku l%slÜ f,dal jd¾;d fmd;g o tla lf<ah'rx.k fyar;a kï fï ju;a oÕmkaÿ hjkakd ufya, iuq.;a wjika ;r.fha ùrhd jQ w;r ;r.dj,sfha ùrhd iïudkfhka o msÿï ,eîh'
tfiau fgiaÜ bksul lvq¨ 9la ,nd.;a ju;a mkaÿ hjkakka w;r f,dj m<uqjekshd f,i jd¾;d fmd;g tlajqKq Tyq Y%S ,xldj fjkqfjka fgiaÜ lvq¨ 250la ojd.;a f;jekakd f,i o b;sydihg tlaúh' kj;u f,dal fYa‚.; lsÍug wkqj fgiaÜ mkaÿ hjkakka w;r 3 jeks ia:dkfha miqjk rx.k mdlsia:dka tla Èk ;r.dj,s wdrïNhg fmr l< idlÉPdjhs fï'
ufya,g iuqÿka ;r.h ms<sn|j h<s u;la lf<d;a@
wms lKavdhula yeáhg ufya,g fokak ;snqKq fyd|u ;E.a. ,nd ÿkakd' wmsg ta i|yd f,dl= jqjukdjla ;snqKd' wfma rfÜ l%slÜ l%Svdj fjkqfjka ufya, l< fiajhg wmg lrkak mq¿jka by<u f.!rjh fï ;r. folu ch.%yKh lsÍu nj wms oekf.k ysáhd'
ta i|yd wms l;dny l<d' wfma Wmßufhka wms l%Svd l<d' wjidkfha wms lKavdhu ch.%yKh l<d' rg ch.%yKh l<d ú;rla fkfï ufya,g wfma ;sfnk by<u wdor f.!rjh ,nd ÿkakd'
tys§ Tn jd¾;d fmd;g;a tlafjkjd'
we;af;kau" uu l%Svd lf<a jd¾;d .ek ys;ñka fkdfõ' ljo;a uu ;r.hla l%Svd lrkafka rg fjkqfjka lKavdhu fjkqfjka ñila uf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajh .ek ys;, fkfï' ug wjYH jqfKa fyd¢ka l%Svd lr, fï ;r. ch.%yKh lrkakhs' fudlo ug f,dl= jqjukdjla ;snqKd ufya, fjkqfjka fï ;r. ch.kak ´k lshk tl' ta;a wjidkfha uu lvq¨ ,nd.ekSu f,dal jd¾;djla njg m;ajqKd'
ta jd¾;dj .ek;a lshkak'
f,dalfha ju;a mkaÿ hjkafkla tla bksul ,enQ jeäu lvq¨ ixLHdfõ jd¾;dj ;uhs uu ;sífí' ta ksudjqKq mdlsia:dka fojeks fgiaÜ ;r.fha § th ;r.fha m<uq bksfï 94 jeks ´jrh' uu hejQ 34 jeks ´jrh' tys m<uq mkaÿfõ§ iySâ wÊud,a oeù .shd' uu ,l=Kq 127lg lvq¨ 9la ,nd.;a;d' tal ;uhs jd¾;dj'
Tn Y%S ,xld jd¾;djl=;a msysgqjkjd'
tu ;r.fha fojeks bksfï§ mdlsia:dka kdhl ñiand W,ayla uf.a fgiaÜ l%slÜ Èúfha 250 jeks lvq,a, f,iska oeù .shd' Y%S ,xldj fjkqfjka fgiaÜ lvq¨ 250la ojd.;a ;=kajekakd f,iska ;uhs uu jd¾;d fmd;g tlajqfKa' ug fmr bkafka pñkao jdia ^lvq¨ 355& iy uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka ^lvq¨ 800& fofokdhs'
uqr,s .ek l;d lruq'
we;af;kau uqr,sorka lshkafk f,dalfha isák w;s olaIu w;s úYsIagu oÕmkaÿ hjkakd' Tyq Y%S ,dxlslfhla ùu wm yefudagu wdvïnrhla' Tyq fgiaÜ ;r. 133l§ lvq¨ 800la iy tla Èk ;r. 350l § lvq¨ 534la ojd.;a f,dj wxl tfla mkaÿ hjkakd' Tn uq,skau fgiaÜ msáhg tkafk 1999 §" ix.laldrg;a l,ska' ta;a Tn olaI;d olajkafka myqfj,d'
uqr,sf.a olaI;d ksid Tfí olaI;d hg .shd lsh, lsõfjd;a@
tfyu fohla kE' uu fgiaÜ jrï ,nd.;af;a 1999 iema;eïn¾ 22 jeksod ´iag%ේ,shdjg tfrysj .d,af,a §' ´iag%ේ,shdfõ Y%S ,xld ixpdrfha fojeks ;r.h' th uf.a ux., ;r.h' m<uq ;r.h Y%S ,xldj ch.%yKh lr, ;snqKd' ik;a chiQßhf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;=j wms l%Svd l<d'
tys§ ug uqr,s iuÕ l%Svd lsÍfï wjia:dj ,enqKd' wmg tl bksuhs mkaÿ hjkak ,enqfKa' tys§ uqr,s ´jr 38la hj,d ,l=Kq 71lg lvq¨ 5la ojd.;a;d' uu ´jr 34 mkaÿ 3la hj,d ,l=Kq 97lg lvq¨ 4la ojd.;a;d' ´iag%ේ,shdkq bksfï uq,a lvq¨ 4u uqr,s.;af;a'
uu uf.a ux., lvq,a, f,i ´iag%ේ,shdkq kdhl iaàõ fjdaf.a lvq,a, ojd.;a;d ,l=Kq 19lg' l¿ú;drK ;uhs Wv mkaÿj /l .;af;a' Bg miafi ßlS fmdkaáka" fIaka fjdaka iy fâúâ *af,ñx hk l%Svlhkaf.a lvq¨ 3 uu ,nd .;a;d'
ta ;r.fha § ug ik;a" udjka" ri,a" w¾cqk" wrúkao" l¿ú;drK" pñkao jdia" kqjka fidhsid" uqr,s iy ufya, chj¾Ok lshk m%ùKhka iuÕ l%Svd lsÍfï wjia:dj ,enqKd'
tfy;a Tn lKavdhfuka jßka jr bj;aù .sh l%Svlfhla jqKd'
uu l%Svd l< ;=kajeks ;r.h 2000 cQks 21 mdlsia:dkhg tfrysj ug tl lvq,a,la j;a ,nd.kak neßjqKd' ta ksid udj lKavdhfuka bj;a flreKq nj we;a;' h<s;a uu ;r.hla l%Svd lf<a 2004 ud¾;= ´iag%ේ,shdjg tfrysj'
Tng jir .Kkdjlau uqr,s iuÕ tlg l%Svd lsÍug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
we;af;kau tal uf.a jdikdjla' uf.a ux., ;r.fha isg uqr,s iuq.;a ;r.h jQ 2010 cQks 18 isg 22 olajd .d,af,a meje;ajQ fgiaÜ ;r.h f;la uu Tyq iuÕ tlg l%Svd l<d' tfia tlg l%Svd lsÍfuka ud Tyqf.ka ,nd.;a foa fndfyduhla ;sfnkjd'
Tyq yßu ksy;udkS l%Svlfhla' Tyq yeu fj,dfju ta ta wjia:djkag wkqj mkaÿ hjkak ´k fldfyduo lshk tl ug lshd ÿkakd' Tyq tl wka;hlska mkaÿ hjñka m%;sjd§ka ms;slrejkag mSvkhla t,a, lroa§ wfkla wka;fhka mkaÿ heùu ug myiqjla jqKd'
Tyq Tyqf.a m<mqreoao wkqj mSvkldÍ wjia:djkag uqyqK ÿka wdldrh oel, ta ;=<ska hula bf.k .kak ,eîu uf.a Nd.Hhla'
Tng oeka jhi wjqreÿ 36la' Tfí iqúfYaIS olaI;d wm olskafka oeka' fudllao fuys ryi@
99 fi,a,ï lroa§ ug jhi 21hs' uu ta ojiaj, oialï olaj,d ;sfhkjd' ta;a hï hï wjia:dj,§ olaI;d olajkak neß jqKd' ta ksid lKavdhfï ia:dkh wysñ jQ wjia:d ;snqKd' ta;a" ug ud .ek f,dl= úYajdihla ;snqKd'
lvq¨ ,nd.kak neß jqKq wjia:dj,§ uu l,amkd lrkjd wehs ug neßjqfKa' fldfyduo uu fuhska f.dvtkafk lsh,d'
ta jf.au iqmqreÿ olaI;d w;rg fldfydu yß h<s;a tkjd lshk wêIaGdkh ;snqKd' ug hï lsis fohla l< yelshs lshk úYajdih ud ;=< ;snqKd' ta wêIaGdkh úYajdih iy lemùu ;uhs fuys ryi'
uqr,s iuÕ Tn l%Svd lr w;aoelSï ,nd.;a whqßka oeka kjl l%Svl È,arejka Tn iuÕ mkaÿ hjkjd'
ug yßu i;=gqhs ta .ek' È,arejka jeks kjl" olaI l%Svlfhla wfma lKavdhug tlaùu .ek' fudlo wfmka miafi l%slÜ l%Svdj ;sfhkafka w¨;a l%Svlhka wf;a' b;ska Tjqkag nh ke;=j ;r. lr, bÈßfha § wfma l%slÜ l%Svdj ch.%dySj bÈßhg f.khkak tal yßu jeo.;a fjkjd'
È,arejka uq,skau ;r. jeÿfKa miq.sh cQ,s 24-28 olajd ol=Kq wm%sldjg tfrys ;r.fha§' tys m<uq bksfï§ uu lvq¨ 4la ,nd.kakd úg Tyq lvq¨ 5la ojd.;a;d' fojeks bksfï uu lvq¨ 5la ,nd .kakd úg Tyq lvq¨ 3la ,nd .;a;d'
ta jf.au miq.shod ksudjqKq mdlsia:dka fgiaÜ ;r.fha §;a Tyq b;du fyd¢ka mkaÿ hjñka olaI;d fmkakqjd'
fuh wfma rfÜ l%slÜ l%Svdfõ bÈß ÈhqKqj fyd| nj fmkajkakla'
Tn fld<ôka neyer .fuka meñ‚ l%Svlfhla'
Tõ' uf.a .u fmd,a.yfj," jvqjdj' ;d;a;d mqxÑnKavdr fyar;a' oeka jhi wjqreÿ 80la fjkjd' CTB tfla /lshdj lf<a' wïud rkaue‚fla fyar;a' weh Ôj;=ka w;r keye' uf.a whshd rejka fyar;a' wlald jðrd fyar;a' weh;a Ôj;=ka w;r keye'
Tn l%slÜ l%Svdjg fhduq jqfKa fldfyduo@
uf.a whshd mdif,a l%slÜ l%Svd l<d' ta ksid ug;a wdidjla ;snqKd l%slÜ l%Svd lrkak' ta tlalu uqr,s fnda,a lrkjd n,kak;a wdihs' wrúkao ik;a w¾cqk fï wh neÜ lrkjd n,kak wdihs' ta wdidj ;uhs udj l%slÜ l%Svlfhla lf<a'
Tfí l%slÜ ;sôßf.h mdi,@
uu uq,skau .sfha fmd,a.yfj, Ydka; n¾kfo;a lksIaG úÿy,g' bkamiafi kdrïu, uhqrmdo úÿy,g' t;ekska l=reKE., u,shfoaj úÿy,g .shd'
uu uq,skau l%slÜ l%Svd lf<a uhqrmdo úoHd,fha§' ta 88-89 jirj,' 89 jif¾§ uu l=reKE., u,shfoajhg .shd' ug ta wjia:dj ysñjqfKa l%slÜ ksid'
uu uhqrmdofha fi,a,ï lf<a 13ka my< lKavdhfï' tys§ u,shfoaj mdif,a mqyqKqlre frdydka ùriQßh uy;d uf.a yelshdjka oel, ud .ek fydh, ;snqKd' uhqrmdo úÿyf,a ysgmq úÿy,am;s fifkúr;ak uy;aud" l%Svd Ndr wdpd¾h ;s,lr;ak uy;aud uf.a wïud" ;d;a;d iuÕ l;d lr, ;snqKd' Tjqka ish¨ fokdf.au tluq;=jla ksid ;uhs ug u,shfoajhg hkak wjia:dj ,efnkafka' ta tys 15ka my< lKavdhug l%Svd lrkak'
Tn uq,skau olaI;d oelajQfha fudkjgo@
uu uq,skau fõ.mkaÿ heùu lf<a' ta;a frdydka ùriQßh uy;d n,, ug lsõjd oÕmkaÿ heùu ;uhs yßhkafk lsh,d' oÕmkaÿ heõfjd;a ljod yß id¾:l fjkak mq¿jka lsõjd' Tyq tod lshQ foa yßhgu yß lsh,d wo ug f;afrkjd'
cd;sl lKavdhu f;la Tfí meñŒu isÿjkafk fldfyduo@
mdi,a l%Svdj,§ oelajQ oialï ksid ug 17ka my< cd;sl mdi,a lKavdhug we;=<;a fjkak mq¿jka jqKd' ta wkqj 1994 § 17ka my< lKavdhu iuÕ uef,aishdfõ ixpdrhg hkak ug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
bka miafi jir 4la muK mdi,a lKavdhfï l%Svd l<d' 96" 97 jirj, mdi,a lKavdhfï kdhl;ajh oerejd' bkamiafi uu jhi 17" 18 § muK l=reKE., l%Svd iudchg;a l=reKE., ;reK l%Svd iudchg;a iïnkaO jqKd' 23ka my< ;uhs l%Svd lf<a'
rkað;a uÿrisxy iy wð;a talkdhl uy;ajre ug yqÕla Wmldr l<d' miqj fld<U flda,aÜia" tka'iS'iS' l%Svd iudcj,g iïnkaO jqKd' 1999 § uqj¾ia l%Svd iudchg ne÷Kd' pkaÈl y;=reisxy ;uhs tys kdhlhd jqfKa' tys§ uu yqÕla foa bf.k .;a;d' tys jir 11la muK l%Svd lr, oeka geñ,a hQkshka l%Svd iudchg l%Svd lrkjd'
Tfí fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re .ek lshkjd kï@
uf.a ìßh fiakdks fyar;a' mq;d rkq.' thdg jhi wjqreÿ 2hs' fiakdks y÷kd.;af; kEoEhl=f.a ud¾.fhka' tal fhdackdjla' bkamiafi wms weiqre l<d' wjfndaOfhka újdy jqKd' ta ksid fhdackdjlska isÿjqKq wdor újdyhla lsõfjd;a yß'
uu f.org wdjdu yqÕla f.or foa ;uhs n,kafk' fudlo f.or bkak" mq;d tlal ìßh tlal bkak ;sfhk wjia:d wvq ksid'
ta;a àù tfla ueÉ n,kjd' úfYaIfhka uf.a l%slÜ Ôú;hg wjYH ksoyia mßirhla ks¾udKh lrkak ìßh f,dl= lemlsÍula lrkjd' talg wef.a foujqmshkaf.kq;a úYd, iyfhda.hla ,efnkjd'
ta w;ska uu yßu i;=gqhs' uu yßu jdikdjka;hs'
ta jf.au uu l%slÜ l%Svdj wdrïN lrmq ldf, wmg yqÕla wudrelï ;snqKd' ta;a wïuhs ;d;a;hs fldhs fj,djlj;a ug l%slÜ l%Svdfõ§ wvqmdvq ;enqfj kE' ta wudrelï ug fkdoefkkak uf.a l%slÜ l%Svdjg wjYH yeu myiqlulau i,id fyd| udkisl;ajhlska hq;= jd;djrKhla i,i,d ÿkakd' wo uu fujeks ÿr .ukla wdfõ ta ksid'
Tfí /lshdj .ek i|yka lrkak'
uu uq,skau BiaÜ fjiaÜ udláka wdh;kfha /lshdj lf<a' tys u;sjdkka uy;d l%Svdjg yqÕla w; §,d ;sfnkjd' bkamiafi fcdaka lS,aia wdh;kfha fiajh lr, 2000 jif¾ iïm;a nexl=fõ /lshdjg ne÷Kd' iïm;a nexl=fjka uf.a l%Svdjg úYd, iyfhda.hla ,nd fokjd' Tjqka ug wjYH úÈyg mqyqKqùï j,g hkak ksoyi §,d ;sfnkjd' lsisu n,mEula ke;s ksid th ug udkisl iykhla'
ta jf.au T 20 f,dal l=i,dkh ch.%yKfhka miqj ug Wiiaùula ,nd ÿkakd' oeka uu iïm;a nexl=fõ jHdmdr ixj¾Ok l<ukdlre ;k;=r orkjd'
l%slÜ l%Svdfjka miq Tfí wkd.; ie,iqu fudllao@
uq,skau lshkak ´k l%slÜj,ska iuq.;a;g miafi mQ¾Kld,Skj iïm;a nexl=fõ /lshdj lsÍug lemfjkjd' ta w;r uf.a oekqfuka rfÜ l%slÜ l%Svdfõ ÈhqKqjg l< yels foa lrkak wjia:djla ,enqfKd;a lghq;= lrkjd'
j;auka kdhl wekacf,da ue;sõia .ek hula lshkak'
ug yßu i;=gqhs kdhl wekacf,da ud .ek úYajdih ;eîu .ek' ;r.dj,shlg fmr Tyq fyd| ie,eiaulska Bg uqyqK fokak iQodkï fjkjd' lKavdhfï fcHIaGhkaf.a;a" kjlhkaf.a;a yelshd olaI;d wkqj th ie,iqï lrñka Tyq wmQrejg lKavdhu fufyhjkjd'Tyq fyd| kdhlfhla' Tyqg lKavdhfï yeuflkdf.au iyfhda.h ,efnkjd' th rglg" lKavdhulg yßu jákjd'
Tn wekacf,daf.a fudag¾ r:h mojdf.k hkjd lshk l;dj we;a;o@
uu tl mdrla wekaðf.a jdykh wrf.k mojdf.k .syska ;sfhkjd' Tyq jdykh úl=Kkjd lsh, ;snqK ksid uu tal n,kak fmdä g%h,a tlla .shd' ta isÿùu ;uhs uu wekaðf.a ld¾ tl b,a,f.k hkjd lsh, me;sß,d ;sfhkafk'
Tfí ,.akh fudllao@
ók
Tn fcHd;sIh úYajdi lrkjo@
Tõ' uu fcHd;sIh úYajdi lrkjd' ta;a tys t,a,S bkafk keye' Ôú;fha hï iqn lghq;a;la lrk fldg fyd| fj,djla n,d fcHd;sIhg wkqj lghq;= lrkjd'
Tfí y|yfka Tn l%slÜ l%Svlhl= fjk nj lsh,d ;sfnkjdo@
tfyu lsh,d ;snqfK kE' ta;a uf.a fj,dj n,jmq fj,dfj uu ljod yß l%Svdfjka fyda bf.kSfuka hïlsis úYsIag ch.%yK ,nd.kakd nj lsõjd lsh, wïud ug lshd ;snqKd'
b÷ks,a ùrr;ak