zwe;af;kau ux ta wjia:dfõ t;ek ysáhd' ux iudch ms<sn|j" rg ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ;sfhk ks,Odßfhla yeáhg uu ys;kjd" uu iy wfma yuqod lKavdhu t;ek ysgmq tl wfma rgg b;du fyd| fohla lsh,d' tal tfyu lshkak fya;=j" ta wjia:dfõ isÿfjÉp isÿùïj,§ wfma odhl;ajh ksid b;du;au ,iaikg" b;sydifha ljodj;au fkdjQ úrE wdldrhg b;du;au fyd|g fï n, udrej isoao jqKd' tal fjkafka kslx wdjdg .shdg bfí fkfjhs" wms ishÆ fokdf.au C%shdldß;ajh ksid lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'
wfma yuqodj fldÉpr jD;a;Sh Wiia uÜgfï yuqodjlao" iodpdr iïmkak yuqodjlao lshk fohhs uu Tng úia;r lf<a' ta jf.au wfma yuqodj ;rï m%cd;ka;%jdoh fï rfÜ wdrlaId lr.kag lemlsÍï lrmq fjk lsisu ixúOdkhla keye'
1963 l=uka;%Khla isoao fjkak hkjd' th j<lajd .kafk;a yuqodj' myq.sh wjqreÿ ;syl ld,fha;a Ôú; odkfhka ldh odkfhka m%cd;ka;%jdoh wdrlaId lr.kafka;a yuqodjhs' lsisu úÈhlska wnu,a f¾Kqjlj;a m%Yakhla we;sjqfKa keye' tajd kslx wyïfnka bfí isÿfjkafka keye' ta fj,dfõ wdrlaIl f,alï;=ud ysáhd'' wdrlaIl uKav,fha ishÆu fokd ysáhd' rfÜ foaYmd,k udrejla isÿfjkjd" t;fldg rfÜ wia:djrNdjhla" m%Yak we;sfjkak mq¿jka''
ta jf.a fj,djg jevlrkak wdrlaIl uKav,h t;ek ysàu fyd| fohla… ;%súO yuqodm;sjre" fmd,siam;s ysáhd' Èkmq wh weú;a wr,sh.y ukaÈrh jglrhs lsh,d woyila ta whf.a ;snqKd' rfÜ iduldó jd;djrKhla ;sfhk nj nqoaê wxY yryd oekf.k ta ishÆ fokd oekqj;a lf<a uu' wms ckdêm;s f,alï;=udg lsõjd fï fj,dfõ fyd|u foa ;ud udOH u.ska ck;dj oekqj;a lrkak bkak ckdê m;s;=ud ck;d u;hg ysi ku,d n,h Ndr§ug iQodkï fjkjd lsh,d'
tal isÿjqKd' fï ;=<ska ;snqKq ne@reï ;;a;ajh wvqjqKd' ldg jqK;a mqoa.,hkag fïl fndfydu ixfõ§ ye`.Sïnr wjia:djla' fï jf.a fj,djl ;SrK .ekSug ;uhs wms mqreÿ mqyqKq lr,d ;sfhkafka' ta ksid ta wjia:dfõ lsisu foalg m%Yakhla fkdù ,iaikg isÿfjk whqßka lghq;= lrkakg wmg yelshdj ;snqKd'’
fï ysgmq yuqodm;s ohd r;akdhl miq.sh 16 jeksod isri rEmjdysksfha ‘uqyqKg uqyqK’ jevigykg tlafjñka" ckjdß 8jeksod uOHu rd;%sfha wr,sh.y ukaÈrh ;=< isÿjQ ‘l=uka;%Kh’ .ek ;udf.ka úuiQ úg ÿka ms<s;=frka Wmqgd.;a fldgiah' ysgmq yuqodm;sjrhdf.a neÆ ne,aug mfriaiï iy.; f,i fmfkk fï l;dfjka meyeÈ,s jkafka l=ulao@ 8jeksod rd;%sfha ‘n, udrej’ ,iaikg isÿjQfha Tyq;a yuqod ks,Odßkq;a" rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh flfrys lemùfuka ueÈy;aj lghq;= l< ksid njh'
‘tal fjkafka kslx wdjdg .shdg bfí fkfjhs" wms ishÆ fokdf.au C%shdldß;ajh ksid lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'’ Tyq lshhs' ‘uu iy wfma yuqod lKavdhu t;ek ysgmq tl wfma rgg b;du fyd| fohla'’ hkafkka meyeÈ,s jkafka;a Tjqka tys fkdisáhd kï rgg fyd| fkdjk fohla tys isÿùug bv ;snqKq nj fkdfõo@
l=uka;%Kh
tÈk wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha§ isÿjQ foa rgu okshs' Pkao m%;sM, uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg wjdis iy.; jk nj f;areï f.k" m%;sM, ;jÿrg;a ksl=;alsÍu w;aysgqjd" rfÜ we¢ß kS;sh yd yÈis kS;sh m%ldYhg m;afldg" ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg ;jÿrg;a wjqreÿ folla md,kh f.k hd yels njg wêlrKh u.ska wkq ue;shla ,ndf.k rdcmlaI md,kh ;jÿrg;a mj;ajd.ekSfï ‘l=uka ;%Khla’ tÈk tys isÿúh'
tjlg w.úksiqre fudydka mSßia ta ie,eiaug kS;suh wjirh ,nd§u i|yd ie§ meye§ isáfhah' n,h r|jd.ekSfï fï jEhug tfrysj mdrg nysk uyck;dj u¾okh lsÍu i|yd yuqod LKav uymdrg le|ùugo" meh 72l ld,hla tf,i yuqodj fld<U uydud¾.j, r|jd ;eîugo mQ¾j ie,iqï iliafldg ;snq‚' ta i|yd wjYH yuqod LKav 8jeksod rd;%sfha fld<U yd ;odikakj iQodkïfldg ;snQ njo ;yjqre úh'
tfy;a ysgmq yuqodm;sjrhd lshk foa iïmQ¾K we;a;h' ta l=uka;%Kh jH¾: jQfha yuqodm;sjrhd;a" fmd,sia m;sjrhd;a" kS;sm;sjrhd;a ta m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë ie,eiaug ta wjia:dfõ§ oeä úfrdaOh m<l< ksidh' ta me;af;ka yuqodm;s r;akdhl;a kS;sm;sjrhd;a fmd,sia m;sjrhd;a" m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek ;ukaf.a we;s lemùu;a jD;a;slNdjh;a m%o¾Ykh lf<dah' ta .ek f.!rjh Tjqkag ysñúh hq;=h'
tfy;a" ta wjia:dj jkúg;a yuqodm;sjrhdf.a md,kfhka f;drj" rdcmlaI ys;jd§ Wiia yuqod ks,OdÍkaf.a wd{dfjka fld<U jglrkakg myiqjk fia yuqod LKav r|jd ;snqKq nj;a fï meh 72 fufyhqu .ek Bg fmr úúO idlÉPqd meje;aù ;snqKq nj;a rdjh jd¾;d lf<a ta Èkj,uh' ysgmq yuqodm;sjrhdf.a fï woyiaj,ska ;jÿrg;a wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha ckjdß 8 l=uka;%Kh .ek f;dr;=re ;yjqre jkjd ñi ÿ¾j, jkafka ke;'
miq.sh udifha wjidkfha ckdêm;sjrhd udOH m%OdkSka iu. meje;ajQ idlÉPdfõ§" wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha isÿjQ fï l=uka;%Kh .ek fmd,sia mÍlaIKj,g isÿù we;af;a l=ulaoe’hs udOH m%Odksfhla m%Yak lf<ah' ‘talg l=uka;%Khla lshk jpfka mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jkao lsh,d uu okafka keye' ta;a" ue;sjrK m%;sM, w;aysgqj,d ;jÿrg;a n,h r|jd .ekSu .ek idlÉPqd jla t;ek isÿjqKq nj meyeÈ,shs' ta .ek fmd,sia mÍlaIK jd¾;dj ;j ál ojilska ug ,efíú'’ l=uka;%Kh lshk ‘jpkh’ mdúÉÑh .ek tfia lSj;a" tÈk isÿjQ foh ckdêm;sjrhdo ;yjqre lf<ah' tkï ue;sjrK m%;sM, w;aysgqjd ;jÿrg;a n,fha isàuh'
tjeks fohla isÿjQjd kï" th uyck Pqkao n,h meyer.ekSfï l=uka ;%Khla ñi fjk l=ulao@ ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fï woyi" tÈku uyskao rdcmlaI mq;%hkag wh;a isxy t*atï pek,h jd¾;d lf<a" ‘ckjdß 8jeksod l=uka;%Khla isÿjQfha ke;ehs ckdêm;s lshhs'’ lshdh' ta m%jD;a;sh fl;rï úlD;shla yd rdcmlaImd;S tllao hkak tkhskau meyeÈ,s fkdfõo@ rfÜ fndfyda rdcmlaIjd§ úoHq;a yd uqøs; udOH ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ta woyi jd¾;d lf<ao Bg iudk whqrlsks'
;ukag n,fha /£ isàu i|yd l< yels ´kEu kS;Hkql+, fyda kS;Hkql+, fkdjk fyda jevla uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d lrk nj Oqrfha isá ld,fhao Tyq fyd¢ka Tmamq lr ;sfí' 18jeks ixfYdaOkh tys uia;l m%dma;shhs' ckdêm;s jrKfhka miq fï olajdo Tyq lrk lshk yeufoau u.ska fmfkkafkao fï mqoa.,hd n,h i|yd fl;rï lEorlula olajkjdo hkakhs'
ie.jqKq wuq;a;d
uka;S%" weu;s" w.ue;s" ckdêm;s lshk foaYmd,kfha ishÆu ;k;=re oerE kuq;a wjika fkdjQ n,h ms<sn| w;suy;a lEorlu ksid rdcmlaI uy;d tla w;lska ;jÿrg;a iudchg úys¿ imhñka isáhs' miq.sh 12jeksod ud;r§ meje;s uyskao iu. ke.sàfï /q<sfha fõÈldjg f.dvfkdje§" fldgq mjqf¾ me;a;lska weú;a uyck;djg m%o¾Ykh ù úkdä fol;=kla tyd fuyd weúo w; jkd hEu tjeks iodl,a u;l ysák úys¿jls' ta isÿùu olsk rdcmlaIjd§ jk idudkH ck;dj mjd lshkafka ‘wfka wfmdhs ckdêm;s;=ful=g .sh l,’ lshdh' tfy;a" mqÿuh kï rdcmlaI uy;dg th uyd ùrlula f,i ye`.ShEuh' ta wjia:dfõ§ Tyq fldgqmjqr Wv w;a Tfidjdf.k isák PdhdrEmhla wyïfnka fuka .;a PdhdrEm Ys,amshdg ‘úYsIag PdhdrEmhla .;a ksid’ uyskao rdcmlaIf.a Üúg¾ .sKqfï úfYaI ia;+;shla lr ;snqfKa fï uq,dj ksidh'
fï w;r miq.sh 16jeksod meje;s Y%S,ksm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S" m<d;a iNd uka;%S /iaùfï§ ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yd uyskao rdcmlaI w;r iqyo;dj j¾Okh lr.ekSug lñgqjla m;alsÍu .ek foaYmd,k iudcfha wjOdkh fhduqúh' fï /iaùfï§ ie,iqï iy.;j wd uyskaojd§ lKavdhï uyskao ke;sj Èkkak nE lshk woyi h<s;a tys§ biau;= fldg" Tyq ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg le|jd.ekSu i|yd jevms<sfj,la ilialr .ekSug lñgqjla m;al< hq;=he’hs fhdackd lr ;sfí' isßfiak ckdê m;sjrhd Bg úfrdaOh fkdmE w;r tys jd¾;dj i;shla we;=<; ;udg ,ndfok f,i kshu l< nj lshefjhs' tfia kï tjeks iqyo;dj we;slrk lñgqjlg we;=<;a úh hq;af;a md¾Yaj foflau ksfhdað;hkah' tfy;a mqÿuhlg jdf.a fï lñgqjg m;ajqfKa rdcmlaIjd§ka msßi mufKls' wkqr m%sho¾Yk hdmd" iqis,a fma%ïchka;" fcdaka fifkúr;ak" ä,dka fmf¾rd" l=udr fj,a.u yd iSî r;akdhl ta yh fokdh' ä,dka fmf¾rd muKls t<smsg rdcmlaIjdÈhl= f,i ;ju;a fmkS fkdisákafka' ;ukaf.a me;af;ka lsisjl= fï lñgqjg we;=<;a lsÍug ffu;%Smd, md¾Yajh Wkkaÿjla fkdoelajQ nj oek.kakg ;sfí' tfia jQfha wehs@ fï lñgqfõ wjidkh .ek ckdêm;s ffu;%S oekgu;a ;SrKhla f.k wjikao@
fï .ek mQ¾jdo¾Yhla § we;af;ao ffu;%Suh' óg fmr meje;s ffu;%S-uyskao idlÉPqdjg fmr ffu;%Sf.a me;af;ka idlÉPdjg tkafka wmhe’hs ;ukau kï lrjdf.k iqis,a fma%ïchka;" wkqr m%sho¾Yk hdmd jeks wh uyskao md¾Yajfha ksfhdað;hkao iu. /hla mqrd iqis,a fma%ïchka;f.a ksjfia /iaù miqÈk idlÉPqdfõ§ ffu;%S ì;a;shg fya;a;=lrk ie,iqï ilia lf<dah' tfy;a" miqjod fï ie,iqu iïmQ¾Kfhkau wj,x.=jQfha idlÉPdjg ;udf.a md¾Yajfhka W.% rdcmlaI úfrdaëka álla le|jdf.k taug ffu;%S mshjr .ekSu ksidh' idlÉPdjg ffu;%Sf.a md¾Yajfhka wd wh oel iydhlhka muKla fkdj uyskao rdcmlaIo wjq,ajqKq nj;a Tjqka m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg m;aùug ld,hla .;jQ nj;a m%isoaO fohls' tf,iu" j¾;udk lñgqfõ jevms<sfj,o M, rys; wjidkhla úhyels njg rdcmlaIjd§ md¾Yajfhkao oekgu;a iel m<ù ;sfí' úu,a ùrjxY uy;df.a fjí wvúh lshkafka" ckdêm;s ffu;%S fï lñgqj yryd ;ukaf.a n,h ;yjqre lr.ekSfï jevms<sfj,g ld,h .kakd njla fmfkkag ;sfnk nj;a" ta ld,h ;=< wkqr m%sho¾Yk hdmd" iqis,a fma%ïchka; wd§ ‘me;s folgu tljr fiajh lrkakka’ mlaIfha ork ;k;=rej,ska bj;afldg Tyqg ys;j;a wh oud.ekSfï wjia:djla ;sfnk nj;ah' ta w;r tla m%jD;a;s fjí wvúhla fï lñgqj y÷kajd ;snqfKa" ‘Y%S,ksm w;Sidrhg wuqv lñgqjla’ f,ih'
mlaIh lvk uyskao
ckjdß 8jeksod ch.%yKfhka miq ckdêm;s ffu;%S Y%S,ksm iNdm;s;ajh Ndr.ekSu nrm;< foaYmd,k jrola nj úpdrlhkaf.a u;hhs' thska" cd;sl kdhlhl= úh hq;=j ;snQ Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh my<g .sh nj;a" mlaIhla ;=< ysrldrhl= ùfuka Tyqf.a cd;sl j.lSï ÿ¾j,ù hkq we;s nj;a Tjqkaf.a woyihs' wfkla w;g" mlaIfha iNdm;s;ajh ffu;%Sg ndrfok ,oafoa uyskao rdcmlaI úisks' ta ;;a;ajh u; ish,a,ka is;=fõ" rdcmlaI uy;d foaY md,kfhka úY%du f.k me;a;lg ù l,a f.jkq we;sh lshdh' tfy;a th tfia fkdùh'
oeka rdcmlaI uy;df.a C%shdl,dmh fya;= ù we;af;a Y%S,ksmh folg leüugh' w.ue;s wfmalaIl;ajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd Tyqf.a we;s wdidjg iydh fok" t;=<ska ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k wkd.;h iaÓr lr.ekSug udk n,k lKavdhu;a Bg yjq,aù isá;s' ta folvùu m%ldYùu oekgu;a niakdysr m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%S lKavdhfuka werö we;' miq.shod" niakdysr m<d;a iNdfõ ffu;%S md¾Yajfha uka;%S msßi m<uqjrg újD;j udOH idlÉPqdjla mj;ajd ;ukaf.a ia:djrh m%ldYhg m;al<y' th ie,iqïiy.; jev ms<sfj,l uq,a mshjr nj fmfkhs' ;ukaf.a md¾Yajfha udOH yuqjlao mj;ajd Bg ms<s;=re §ug m%Odk weu;s m%ikak rK;=x.g isÿúh' fï ;;a;ajh ÿrÈ. .shúg isÿjkafka rg mqrdu uq¿ukskau Y%S,ksmh folg leüuh' tfy;a" tys tlu j.W;a;rlrejd uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d nj ta iu.u meyeÈ,s fjhs' mlaIfha iNdm;slu ffu;%Sg ndrÿka miqj" ;ukaf.a jevla n,df.k wfkla ckdêm;sjreka l<dla fuka úY%du iqjfhka f.!rjkSh f,i Ôú;h fkdf.jd kej; foaYmd,k n,h ,nd.ekSug rdcmlaI uy;d fmdrlEfuka oeka isÿù we;af;a mlaIh folv ùuh' tfy;a" mlaIh folv lrkafka ffu;%S yd pkaøsld njg u;hla we;slsÍug rdcmlaI md¾Yajh lsishï ÿrlg iu;aù ;sfí' ta ksid ;ud w;ska mlaIh folvùhe’hs krl kduh wid.kakg wlue;af;ka jqjukdjg;a jvd mlaIh flfrys we,S.e,S lghq;= lrkakg ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d fm<eö isák njla fmfkk w;r th Tyqg fukau rggo n,mdkafka krl whqßka nj lsjhq;=h' rgg fmfkk mßÈ kï" Y%S,ksmfha n,h ;uka w;g iïmQ¾Kfhka f.k bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha§ th ch.%yKh lrd f.khEug ffu;%Sg wjldYhla ke;' th yqfola ffu;%Sf.a jrola ksid isÿjkakla fkdj" mj;sk foaYmd,k Ñ;%hg wkqj ksh;hls' tksid" ta .ek miq;eú,s woyilska ;jÿrg;a mlaIh ;=<gu ls|dneiSfuka m,la fkdfõ' bka ffu;%Sf.a cd;sl kdhl;ajh ÿ¾j, jkq we;' fï Tyq mlaI oef,ys meg,Sfuka je<lS ish cd;sl kdhl;ajh C%shdfjkau Tmamq l< hq;= wjia:djhs' b;sydifha bv we;af;a cd;sl kdhl ffu;%S flkl=g ñi Y%S,ksm kdhl ffu;%S flkl=g fkdfõ'
Wmqgd .ekSu - rdjh