Ôú;h ÈkQ yeá fy<s l< ,xldfõ f,dl=u i,a,sldrhdf.a l;dj
ñksia Ôú;h b;du wNsfhda.d;aul tlla nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;' fuu wNsfhda.d;aul iajNdjh ksid ñksia iudch ;=< hï hï wjia:d ysñlr .ekSu i|yd ;sfnkafka ksrka;r ;r.hls' tu ;r.h fl;rï W.% tlla oehs wmg fï iudch ksÍlaIKh lrk l< f;areï .; yelsh' tfy;a fï ;r.fha ÿjk fndfyda fokd ish b,lal u. oud k;r fj;s' iuyre y;s ,d jefg;s' tfy;a b,lalhla imqrd .kakd f;la ;u .uk k;r fkdlrk wh wmg yuqjkafka l,d;=rlsks'
úfYaIfhka ,xldj jeks rglska tn÷ wh yuqjkafka l¿kslg;a jvd wvqfjks' Bg fya;=j furg fndfyda fokd Wmf;a isg ñhhk f;la neßneßhdfjka frda.S ùuh' tfy;a neßneßhdfjka ñ§ ish b,lal lrd f.dia rgg iúhla jQ ñksiqkao fï rfÜ ke;=jd fkdfõ'
tn÷ Èßh ñksfil=f.a Èßh iúh jvk l;djla fï Èkj, wka;¾cd;sl Y%djl iudch u.ska .%yKhg f.k ;sfí' ta l;dj flfrys m%n, wjOdkhla fhduq ù we;' Tyq wka ljrl=;a fkdj wo Y%S ,xldfõ isák by<u Okm;shdh' Y%S ,dxflah jHdmdr lafIa;%h È.aúchl< Tyq t;ekg <Õd jQ yeá miq.shod Y%S ,xld jr,;a .Kldêldßjrekaf.a iïfï,kfha m%Odkfoiqu mj;ajñka fy<s lf<ah' fuys m<jkqfha tod Tyq fy,s l< ‘,xldfõ f,dl=u i,a,sldrhdf.a l;djhs’'
—ux .ek lsõfjd;a lgql=rekafoa k¾iska fyda,a tfla ;uhs bmeÿfka' tal fm!oa.,sl frday,la' frday,a .dia;=j remsh,a 952hs' ta 1967f;a' ta ldf, fvd,rhla remsh,a 5'93hs'
lgql=rekafoa k¾isx fydaï tfla bmeÿKq fï mqoa.,hd ljfrlao@ ta wkalsisjl= fkdj ,xldfõ wxl tfla ì,shkm;shd jk Oïñl fmf¾rdh' Oïñl fmf¾rd .ek wuq;=fjka úia;r pQ¾‚ld Wjukd ke;ehs isf;kafka Tyq fm!oa.,sl wxYfha muKla fkdj rdcH wxYfhao ;k;=re lsysmhla oerE m%lg mqoa.,hl= neúks'
—uu YsIH;ajh f*a,a jqKd' yenehs miafi n,kfldg fmam¾ foflka tllg ;uhs ,sh, ;sfhkafk' t;kÈ fmdä miqnEula ysf;a we;s jqKd' Th w;fr wjqreÿ 11§ uu f.or ;sìÉp jÜglald me<hlg j;=r" fmdfydr ou,d uf.a ku .y,d uf.au lr.;a;d' miafi f.ä wdju úl=Kkak ne¨jd' yenehs wïu lsõjd keye' Thd t<j¿ úl=Kkak ´k keye lsh,d' ;d;a;d lsõjd Thdg jÜglald lkak ´k kï ;d;a;d mq;df.ka ñ,§ .kakï lsh,d' rd;a;,a 16la ;snqKq jÜglald f.äh remsh,a 8lg úlald' ta ldf,a ma,eá.akï fmÜáhl ñ,;a remsh,a 8'00hs'
Oïñl fmf¾rd yefok jefvk ¥ orejkag Tjqkaf.a foudmshkag fl;rï w.kd mdvulao isysm;a lrkafk' jhi wjqreÿ 10§ YsIH;ajh wiu;a jQ Oïñl fmf¾rdf.a Ôú;h fjkia lf<a jhi wjqreÿ 11§ Tyq fmdfydr oud ire l< jÜglald je,lsks' ta jÜglald je, Tyqf.a Ôú;h fjkia u.lg fhduq lf<ah'
my jir YsIH;aj úNd.h wiu;a jQ úg Tlafldu bjr hhs wfma iuyr ¥ orefjda is;;s' ta úÈyg Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka YsIH;aj úNd.h t,a, lrf.k uõmshka t,a, lrk mSvkh ksidh' tfy;a YsIH;aj úNd.h wiu;a ùu Oïñl fmf¾rdg rfÜ wxl tfla fmdfydi;d ùug lsisu ndOdjla jQfha ke;' Ôú;hlg fl;rï kï mdrj,a ;sfío@ Tn tla ud¾.hlg muKla iSud ù ÿla ú¢h hq;=o@ úl,am fl;rï ;sfío@
n,kak Tyq B<Õg lshk l;dj'
—i,a,s yïnlrkak ir, l%u ;sfhoaÈ ñksiaiq ÿmam;a fjkafka wehs@ uu wjqreÿ 11È jÜglald úl=Kqjd' tod b|,d uu i,a,s yok tl m%Yakhla lr.;af; kE˜'
ienúkau i,a,s yokak Od¾ñl l%u fldmuK ;sfío@ fndfyda fokd i,a,s yokak l,amkd lrkafka ke;' Oïñlf.a i,a,s yok l;dj wuq;= m‚jqvhla wmg fohs' i,a,s yokak uykais úh hq;=h' lemlsÍï l< hq;=h' tfy;a wfma fndfyda fokd l,amkd lrkafka i,a,s yok l%u .ek fkdj i,a,s l%u .ekh'
—ug lgqneoafoa jgrjqu <Õ úYdLd lsh,d fydag,hla ;snqKd' tal l=,shg .;a; tlla' fiajlfhd 40la fydag,fha jev l<d' ta ldf,a uf.a jhi wjqreÿ 19hs' Th ldf, ux tka'ã'à' mdGud,dj yodrkak fudrgqj úYajúoHd,hg we;=,a jqKd' ljqrej;a ug /.a lrkak wdfj kE' fudlo ljqre;a ux .ek okak ksid'
Oïñl fmf¾rd wjqreÿ 19§ fydag,hla lr 40 fokl=g /lshd ÿkafkah' ta wjqreÿ 11§ jÜglald jef,ka W.;a .=reyrelï ksidh'
1996 tl ojila ,xldfõ m%lg wdh;khl iS'B'´' flfkla iy ux okak wkal,a flfkla weú,a,d ug lsõjd fldgia fjf<|fmd<g i,a,s odkak lsh,d' yqÕla fokd ta úÈyg wdfhdackh lrk nj;a fmd,sh ishhg 18la ,efnk nj;a lsõjd' fyd| fmd,shl=;a ,efnk ksid ux talg leu;s jqKd' ux lsõjd ñ,shk tlla odkakï lsh,d' Bg miafia ta iS'B'´' lsõjd neye wms Thdf.ka ñ,shk iShla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd lsõjd' ñ,shk tlla oeïu;a iShla oeïu;a fmd,sh tl kï tal m%Yakhla kE fka lsh,d ux lsõjd' fudlo t;fldg ug fldgia fj<|m, .ek lsis wjfndaOhla ;snqfK kE' tfyu ;;a;ajhla hgf;a thd,f.a jpfk úYajdi lr,d ñ,shk 100la hg lrkak uf.a leue;a;la ;snqfKa kE' kshuq jHdmD;shla yeáhg ñ,shkhla ú;r fhdoj,d ,dn ,efnkjdo lsh,d fyd|g wOHhkh l,dg miafia ñ,shk 100la ug m%Yakhla fkfjhs" ug;a ´k fïl bf.k.kak lsh,d uu lsõjd'
Bg miafi Tyq lsõjd ta jf.a fmdä uqo,lg thdg iïnkaO fjkak nE ta ksid fïlg thdf.a wdh;kfha fmdä flfkla iïnkaO lr, fokakï lsh,d' Bg miafi ta iïnkaO lrmq flkd ug l;d lr,d lsõjd ñ,shkhla fhdojuq lsh,d' ux Tyqg lsõjd ñ,shkhla nE ,laI ;=klaa odkakï lsh,d' fudlo thd fmdä flfklafk' fmdä flfkla tlal ñ,shkhl .kqfokqjla lrkak nhhsfk' b;sx uu yeuodu Wfoa fudkjd yß fldgia iShla ú;r .kakjd' ta ldf,a ;snqKq iud.ï 220u fldgia Th úÈyg uu .;a;d' yenehs yeu iud.ulskau .;af;a fldgia 100 .dfk' fldgia 100 .kakjd' yjig úl=Kkak n,kjd' Wfoag úl=Kkak n,kjd' myqjodg úl=Kkak n,kjd' fhdojmq ,laI 3g" ishhg 1'5 .dfk udfig re' 4500la ,dn ,efnkak ´k' yenehs wmg re' 2000la ú;rhs Wmhkak mq¿jka jqfKa' 2500la mdvqhs'
uu fï .ek thdg lsõjdu thd lsõjd wms wksjd¾hfhkau fï udfi 4500la fydhuq lsh,d' uu lsõjd tfyu nE mdvqfjÉp 2500;a tlal wms 7000la fï udfia yokak ´k lsh,d' Th úÈyg wms wjqreÿ 4lau wr ' ,laI 3 .kqfokq l<d'
´kEu tlaflfkl=g ´kEu fohla lrkak úÈyla ;sfhkjd' i,a,sj,g jvd jákafka oekquhs' 1996 b|ka 2000 wjqreoao fjklï uu fldgia fj<|mf,a yeisÍu b;du fyd¢ka wOHhkh l<d' tal yßhg mS'tÉ'ã' tlla .;a;d jf.a jevla' Th w;fr ojila fjdaâ maf,aia tfla b|,d Tmsia hkak yokfldg tka'ã'ì' nexl=fõ fldgia ñ,§ .kak l;d l<d' uu úkdä 20la ÿrl;kfhka idlÉpd lr,d remsh,a 26 .dfka nexl=fõ fldgiaj,ska ishhg 10la .;a;d' ñ,shk 400la 500la wdfhdackh lrk ttl ug 1996;a m%Yakhla fkfjhs' kuq;a tod uu tfyu lf<a kE' ug wjYH oekqu fkd;snqKq ksihs' ta;a 2000 fjkfldg ug fj<|fmd< .ek b;d fyd| oekqu ;snqKd' ta ksid nh ke;sj ta uqo, wdfhdackh l<d' uu fkdokakd lsisu jHdmdrhlg uu uqo,a fhdojkafk kE' yefudau lrkak ´k talhs' ;ukag hula lrkak wjYH kï mqoa.,slju ta ms<sn| oekqu ,nd.kak' wkqka u; hefmkak tmd'
Oïñl fmf¾rd fï fy<slrkafka Tyq fldgia fjf<|fmd< .ek ál ál bf.k f.k tys id¾:l wdfhdaclhl= jQ wdldrhhs' Tyq Tyqf.a l;dfõ§ fldgia fjf<|fmd< .ek isyslr fufia ;j;a wmQre l;djla lshhs'
—fldgia fjf<|fmd< fn%dal¾,d ;ukag i,a,s yïn lr, fokjd lsh,d hï flfkla lshkjd kï tal úys¿jla' tfykï fn%dal¾,dg mq¿jkafk i,a,s yïnlr .kak' idia;rldrfhla wkqkag idia;r fkdlshd Tyqg mq¿jkafk ;ukaf. idia;f¾ wkqj jev lr,d ÈhqKq fjkak˜'
fï l;dj u.ska wmg W.; yels mdvï fndfydah' bkamiq ;u Ôú; l;dj .ek l;d lsÍu l,a ;nd Oïñl fmf¾rd ÈhqKqfjkak leu;s flfkla wjOdkhg .; hq;= lreKq lsysmhla fmkajd fohs'
—yeuúgu w¨;a fohla bf.k .kak Wkkaÿ fjkak' uu yuoeu w¨;ska hula bf.k .kak W;aidy lrkjd' oekqu ;uhs kshu n,h' kshu ,dnh' kshu ÈhqKqj' oekqu ;sfhkjd kï ´k fohla lrkak mq¿jks' ´k ;SrKhla nh ke;sj .kak mq¿jks' oekqu wvq kï W;aidy lr,d n,kak ;uhs mq¿jka' iuyrekag f;dr;=re ;snqKg tal oekqula njg yrjd.kafk kE' oeka ikaksfõokh ÈhqKq ksid f;dr;=re myiqfjka ,nd.kak mq¿jks' ta;a oekqula njg yefrkake;s f;dr;=rej,ska m<la kE' oekqu mokï lr.;a m%{djla ;uhs wjYH'
B<Õ lreK ;ukaf.a .eg¨j fyd|g ikaksfõokh lsÍfï yelshdj' iuyrekag ;ukaf. .eg¨j fláfhka bÈßm;a lrkak neye' ux wdKavqfj jev lrk fldg ug tkj È. ,shqï' taj jeämqr je,ajgdrï' ,shqul msgq ;=kla olskfldg ux l=Kq l+fvg odkjd' fudlo flfkl=g m%Yakhla ;sfnkjd kï Tyqg mq¿jka tal jpk lSmhlska ,shkak' msgq ;=kla ,sh,d lshkafk Tyq Tyqf. m%Yafk f;areï wrf.k keye' Tn;ata úÈhg .eg¨ ms<sn|j È.g ,shkjdkï tajd fláfhka ,shkak mqreÿ fjkak' iuyre l;d lrkak .shyu;a je,ajgdrï ;uhs l;d lrkafk' ta jf.a wjia:dj,§ ux u.yer,d hkjd'
we;af;kau Oïñl fmf¾rd fï isysm;a lrkafka wm ks;r wjOdkhg ,la l< hq;= lreKq fkdfõo@ ks;r w¨;a fohla bf.k .ekSug fhduq ùu ÈhqKqj lrd hk whf.a ,laIKhls'
—f,dl= m%Yak l=vd fldgiaj,g lvkak' tfyu fldgia l<du f.dvla m%Yak m%Yak fkdjk nj Tng olskak mq¿jka' iuyre lshkjd ld¾ tl levqkd lsh,d' ld¾ tl kffuhs leä, ;sfhkafk' tafl fudllayß fldgila' b;ska ld¾ tl leä,d lsh, lshñka ñ,shk myla j;=fr .shd lsh,d ÿla fjkjd' leä, ;sfhkafk ld¾ tfla fldgila' iuyr úg tal yokak hkafk remsh,a 2500la fyda 7500 fjkav mq¿jka' b;ska lÜáh ld¾ tl leä,d lsh, lsõju ug yskd hkjd' ug fudk m%Yafk wdj;a uu tal úYaf,aIKh lr,d ienE m%Yakh fydhd .kakjd' Bg miafia tal úi|.kak tl yßu myiqhs'˜
Oïñl fmf¾rd fï bÈßm;a lrk m%Yak úi|k iQ;%h lÈuh' Tyq lshk l;dj imqrd we;a;h' wms m%Yak ujd .ksuq' jjd .ksuq' m%Yak tfyïmsákau nod .ekSu wfma isß;h' ke;s m%Yak we;sfjkafk;a ;sfhk m%Yak jeäfjkafka;a fï jerÈ l%uh ksidh'
—wfma uõmshka orejka wOHdmkfhka f.dv odkak ;uhs uykais fjkafk' thd, lshkjd uf.a orej .‚;hg wolaIhs lsh,d' ux thd,f.ka wykjd fudk .‚;hgo wolaI lsh,d' yenehs thd,g W;a;r kE' fudlo .‚;h lsõju úúO fldgia ;sfhkjd' uõmsfhda n,kak ´k .‚;h fudk me;a;go wolaI lsh,d' tfyu n,,d orejg lshkak ´k Thd fï me;a; .ek jeä wjOdkh fhduq lrkak lsh,d' ihkaia ne¨j;a tfyuhs'' <ufhla f,v fj,d biafldaf, fkd.sfhd;a Tyqg ihkaiaj, b.ekajQ fldgia w,a,.kak neß fjkjd' tfyu jqKdu Tyq ÿ¾j, fjkjd' uõmsfhda lrkak ´k ta ÿ¾j,;dj,ska f.dv tkak <uhskag u. fmkajk tl'
—yß fj,djg yß ñksiaiq tlal yß ;eklÈ yßhg jev lrkak' ux fj,dj .ek ys;kjd' ld, l<ukdlrKh b;du jeo.;a fohla' tys§ tla tla mqoa.,hdf.a yelshdjka fjkia' ;ukaf.a lKavdhfï msßif.a yelshdjka wjfndaO lrf.k Tjqkaj ksis mßÈ fufyhùu b;d jeo.;a' iuyr flfkl=g i;shlg l,ska lshmq fohla kshñ; fj,djg lrkak mq¿jka' ta;a iuyrekag tal kshñ; Èkfha Wfoa fyda l,ska ojfia u;la fkdlf<d;a wu;l fj,d hkak mq¿jks' wkak ta jf.a foaj,a .ek wms fyd¢ka l,amkd lr,d jev lrkak ´k' úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a yelshdjka ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka jev lrkak ´k'
uu mqxÑ ldf,a mgka rdyq ld,h úYajdi lf<a kE' ta;a oeka úYajdi lrkjd' we;a;gu úYajdi lrkak isoaO jqKd' uf.a ñ;%hlf.a WmfoaYhlg wkqj uu 1991 b|,d 1993 fjkl,a uu l, ish¨ foaj,a wdrïN l< fõ,dj igyka lr.;a;d' miafia ta úia;r mÍlaId lr,d ne¨jdu fmkqKd" rdyq ld,fha l< jevj,ska ishhg 70la ú;r wid¾:lhs lsh,d' b;sx uu l,amkd l<d fï fõ,dfj jev lr,d ishhg 70la wid¾:l lr.kakjdg jvd ta fj,dj u.wer,d jev lr,d ishhg iShu id¾:l lr.kak tl fyd|hs fkao kso,d' ta ksid 1993b|,du uu rdyq ld,h u.wer,d ;uhs jev lf<a'
uf.a jHdmdr lSmhla jykak jqKd' Bg fya;=j ta fj,dfj yß ñksiaiq ug ysáfh kE' tfyu ke;sj ta jHdmdrj, jrola fkfjhs' ta jf.au ks;ru ;ukaf. ksIamdokh" fiajdj fyd| m%ñ;shg lrkak W;aidy lrkak' iuyre ñ,§ .ekSfï§ m%ñ;sh .ek n,kafk keye' tal fyd| fohla fkdfõ'˜
hula lsÍfï§ ksis ld,hla iqÿiq wjia:djla ;sfnk nj wms fndfyda fokd wu;l lruq' fndfyda jev wjq,a jkafka tksidh' Oïñl fmf¾rd ta nj wmg isysm;a lrhs'
—j.lSï fnod fokak" hï f,dlaflla wdh;k m%Odksfhla" iud.ï ysñlrefjla f.dvla jev lrkj kï ta lshkafk Tyqg fld;kl yß jerÈ,d' ta wh mfyka miafi;a Tmsia tfla' y;g;a Tmsia tfla' ;ukag ;sfnk jev ál fnÿjd kï tfyu bkak ´k keye' fudkj l,;a jevla keye ;ukag i;=gla ke;akï' ;uka i;=áka kï muKhs mjq, i;=gg m;afjkafk' wdh;kh i;=gg m;a fjkafk' rg i;=gg m;a fjkafk' ta jf.au m%uqL;d y÷kd.kak' m%uqL;d y÷kd .;a;u ksoyfia bkak mq¿jka' wksla ldrKh ;uhs udkisl ldhsl iunr;dj' thskq;a udkisl iunr;dj ;uhs b;du jeo.;a jkafka' B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs wka whg Woõ lsÍu' wms iudch fjkqfjka fudkj yß lrkak ´k' uu mska wf;a jev lsysmhla l%shd;aul lrkjd'
Oïñl fmf¾rd fï bÈßm;a lrk lreKq Ôú;h w¨;a .ukla i|yd fhduq lsÍug wfmalaId lrk whg muKla fkdj u. jerÿKq whgo lÈu u. fmkaùuls'
jreK wfífialr